Colombia is Latin America’s fourth largest and Middle America’s second largest economy measured by gross domestic product. Colombia’s economy slowed in 2017 because of falling global oil prices and lower oil production due to insurgent attacks on pipeline infrastructure. Although real GDP growth averaged 4.7% during the past decade, it fell to an estimated 1.8% in 2017. Declining oil prices also have contributed to reduced government revenues. In 2016, oil revenue dropped below 4% of the federal budget and likely remained below 4% in 2017.
Bogota
49,336,454
Spanish
$50.793 billion
United States 31%, China 11%, Panama 6%, Ecuador 5% (2019)
crude petroleum, coal, coffee, gold, refined petroleum (2021)
$70.84 billion
United States 27%, China 20%, Mexico 7%, Brazil 6% (2019)
refined petroleum, cars, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicines, corn (2019)